Scales

Travel Risk Perception Scale

The Travel Risk Perception Scale (TRPS) measures perceived risk across seven core dimensions: health, political...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Collective Psychological Ownership Scale

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Collective Psychological Ownership Scale developed by Xuebing Su and...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Tourist Carbon Awareness Scale (TCAS)

A comprehensive psychometric overview of the Tourist Carbon Awareness Scale (TCAS), assessing tourist carbon literacy,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Sustainable Tourism Attitude Scale (STAS)

A comprehensive academic psychometric evaluation of the Sustainable Tourism Attitude Scale (STAS), developed by Choi...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Overtourism Perception Scale (OPS)

The Overtourism Perception Scale (OPS) is a comprehensive psychometric instrument assessing resident perceptions of tourism...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Psychological Empowerment Scale

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Psychological Empowerment Scale developed by Sanjay T. Menon (2001),...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Responsible Tourist Behaviour Scale (RTBS)

The Responsible Tourist Behaviour Scale (RTBS) is a multidimensional psychometric instrument assessing tourist commitments across...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Ecotourism Attitudes Scale (EAS)

A psychometric review of the Ecotourism Attitudes Scale (EAS), examining its factor structure, reliability, validity,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Cyberchondria Severity Scale

The Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS) is a 33-item psychometric instrument developed by Eoin McElroy and...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti