Scales

Data Use Transparency Scale

The Data Use Transparency Scale (DUTS), developed by Martin, Borah, and Palmatier (2017), is a...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Customer Data Vulnerability Scale (CDVS)

A comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Customer Data Vulnerability Scale (CDVS) developed by Martin,...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Sport Shopper Experience Scale (SSES)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Sport Shopper Experience Scale (SSES), a 12-item, three-dimensional instrument...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti