Scales

Scale of Spiritual Transcendence

The Scale of Spiritual Transcendence (SST; Skrzypińska & Piotrowski, 2013) is a 40-item psychometric instrument...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Ad Trust (Reliability) (AT)

Comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Ad Trust (Reliability) (AT) scale, analyzing its theoretical framework,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Ad Message Involvement (AMI)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Ad Message Involvement (AMI) scale developed by Smith, Chen, and...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Spiritual Experience Index (SEI)

The Spiritual Experience Index (SEI), developed by Vicky Genia (1991), is a 38-item psychological instrument...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Spiritual Quiz

A comprehensive academic psychometric profile of Cloninger's 20-item Spiritual Quiz, assessing self-transcendence, mystical absorption, and...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Spiritual Wellbeing Scale (SWBS)

Explore the Spiritual Wellbeing Scale (SWBS) by Paloutzian and Ellison: a 20-item psychometric tool measuring...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti