Consumer Escapism Scale (CES)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Consumer Escapism Scale (CES), a 9-item psychometric tool developed by...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Gratitude Questionnaire – 6 (GQ-6)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Gratitude Questionnaire - 6 (GQ-6), detailing its theoretical foundation,...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Brand Orientation Scale

The Brand Orientation Scale (BO) by Piha, Papadas, and Davvetas (2021) is a psychometrically validated...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

RAND Social Health Battery

The RAND Social Health Battery (RSHB) is a psychometric instrument developed during the RAND Health...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Activist Brand Perception Scale (ABP)

The Activist Brand Perception Scale (ABP), developed by Saracevic and Schlegelmilch (2024), is a validated...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Conformity Motivation (Opinions)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Conformity Motivation (Opinions) scale introduced by Tsai, Zhao, and...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Certainty of the Purchase Decision

A comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Certainty of the Purchase Decision scale (Pizzutti, Gonçalves,...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti