Dictionary

Accidental Group: Circumstantial Dynamics

An accidental group is a transient collective formed spontaneously by unexpected circumstances, proximity, or common...

October 5, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Dictionary

Absent State: Governance in the Void

The absent state represents a critical political and sociological phenomenon where sovereign administration fails, withdraws,...

October 5, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Dictionary

Ableism: Unpacking Disability Bias

Ableism is a systemic framework of beliefs and institutional practices that devalues disability in favor...

October 5, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Alienation Scale

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Alienation Scale (Pearlin Work Alienation Scale), examining its psychometric...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Status-Concern Scale (SC)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Status-Concern Scale (SC) developed by Walter C. Kaufman (1957), examining...

September 26, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Nettler’s Alienation

Nettler's Alienation Scale, developed in 1957 by Gwynn Nettler, is a seminal 17-item psychometric instrument...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Srole’s Anomia Scale

Srole’s Anomia Scale is a premier psychometric instrument developed by Leo Srole in 1956 to...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Yang’s Alienation Scale

Yang’s Alienation Scale (YAS) is a comprehensive 29-item psychometric instrument developed by Anthony Yang (2015)...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti