Scales

Social Norm Reasonability Scale (SNR)

The Social Norm Reasonability Scale (SNR) is a 4-item, 7-point psychometric instrument developed by Caleb...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Perceived Need for Help (PNFH)

The Perceived Need for Help (PNFH) scale is a psychometrically robust four-item instrument designed to...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Batson State Empathy Scale (BSES)

The Batson State Empathy Scale (BSES) is a validated 6-item psychometric instrument measuring situational, other-oriented...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Perceived Betrayal Scale (PBS)

Comprehensive academic guide to the Perceived Betrayal Scale (PBS) developed by Grégoire and Fisher (2008)....

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Gift Attitude Scale

The Gift Attitude Scale (GAS) is a 4-item psychometric instrument developed by Baskin, Wakslak, Trope,...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Arousal Scale (AS-Berger)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Arousal Scale (AS-Berger), a 3-item semantic differential measure of...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Consumer Discontent Scale

An exhaustive psychometric guide to the Consumer Discontent Scale (CDS) developed by Lundstrom and Lamont...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti