Scales

Teacher-Student Relationship Scale (TSRS)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Teacher-Student Relationship Scale (TSRS / STRS), examining its theoretical...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Academic Buoyancy Scale (ABS)

The Academic Buoyancy Scale (ABS), developed by Andrew J. Martin and Herbert W. Marsh (2008),...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

School Engagement Measure (SEM)

The School Engagement Measure (SEM) is a psychometric instrument designed by Fredricks et al. (2005)...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Academic Procrastination Scale

The Academic Procrastination Scale (Lay, 1986) is a premier 20-item psychometric instrument evaluating trait procrastination...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (ASES)

A comprehensive academic guide to the Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (ASES), exploring its theoretical foundation in...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Ethical Fashion Consumption Scale (EFCS)

The Ethical Fashion Consumption Scale (EFCS) is a psychometric instrument measuring consumer attitudes, environmental concerns,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Mobile Commerce Adoption Scale (MCAS)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Mobile Commerce Adoption Scale (MCAS) developed by Wu and...

September 5, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti