Scales

The Body-Esteem Scale

The Body-Esteem Scale (BES), developed by Stephen L. Franzoi and Stephanie A. Shields (1984), is...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Adapted Uncertainty Scale

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Adapted Uncertainty Scale (AUS), developed by Matthew W. Baldwin...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Behavioral Approach System

A comprehensive psychometric analysis of Carver and White's Behavioral Approach System (BAS) scales, exploring reinforcement...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Superiority (Purchase-Related)

A comprehensive psychometric analysis of the Purchase-Related Superiority scale (Ruvio et al., 2020), examining how...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Do You Seek Out Sensation?

A psychometric review and complete scale items for Marvin Zuckerman's 13-item Sensation Seeking Scale –...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Self-Concealment

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Self-Concealment Scale, examining its conceptual structure, theoretical underpinnings, reliability,...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Emotional reaction

A psychometric review of the Emotional Reaction Scale (ERS), a 20-item binary questionnaire assessing emotional...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Experience of Sense of Self (E-SOS)

The Experience of Sense of Self (E-SOS), also known as the Experienced Self and Other...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Exploration Inventory

The Exploration Inventory (EI), developed by Jeffrey D. Green and W. Keith Campbell, is an...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Grit Scale

A comprehensive academic evaluation of the Grit Scale developed by Angela Duckworth and colleagues, examining...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti