Scales

Environmental Worry

The Environmental Worry Scale (EWS), developed by Rosemarie M. Bowler and Ralf Schwarzer in 1991,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Perceived Crowding (CROWD)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Perceived Crowding (CROWD) scale developed by Bateson and Hui...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Store Background Music Attitude (SBMA)

A psychometric review of the Store Background Music Attitude (SBMA) scale developed by Baker, Grewal,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Active Where? Surveys

A psychometric review of the Active Where? Surveys, designed to evaluate built and home environmental...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Situational Behavioural Control (SBC)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Situational Behavioural Control (SBC) scale developed by Consiglio, De...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Store Spatial Crowding

The Store Spatial Crowding (SSC) scale is a 3-item psychometric tool developed by Albrecht, Hattula,...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Store Layout Confusion (SLC)

A detailed psychometric evaluation of the Store Layout Confusion (SLC) scale developed by Albrecht, Hattula,...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

In-Store Shopping Stress (ISS)

The In-Store Shopping Stress (ISS) scale is a 5-item psychometric instrument evaluating the degree to...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Product Disposal Guilt (PDG)

The Product Disposal Guilt (PDG) scale is a 3-item psychometric instrument developed by Remi Trudel,...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

In-Store Crowding Perception

The In-Store Crowding Perception (ISCP) scale is a 4-item psychometric instrument developed by Albrecht, Hattula,...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti