Scales

Pay Satisfaction Questionnaire (PSQ)

The Pay Satisfaction Questionnaire (PSQ), created by Heneman and Schwab (1985), is an 18-item instrument...

September 30, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Index of Organizational Reactions

A comprehensive academic and psychometric overview of the Index of Organizational Reactions (IOR), developed by...

September 30, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Organizational Commitment Questionnaire

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ; Mowday, Steers, & Porter, 1979),...

September 30, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Organizational Commitment Scale

The Cook and Wall Organizational Commitment Scale (OCS; 1980) is a validated 9-item psychometric instrument...

September 30, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Organizational Commitment Scale

A comprehensive academic guide to the Organizational Commitment Scale (OCS) by Balfour and Wechsler (1996),...

September 30, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Organizational Commitment Scale (OC)

Explore the psychometric foundation, theoretical framework, validity, reliability, and full 14-item semantic differential scale of...

September 30, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Supervisor-Related Commitment Scale

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Supervisor-Related Commitment Scale developed by Becker et al. (1996),...

September 30, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Job Characteristics Inventory

The Job Characteristics Inventory (JCI), developed by Sims, Szilagyi, and Keller in 1976, is a...

September 30, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Job Routinization and Formalization Scale

A comprehensive academic guide to the Job Routinization and Formalization Scale (JRFS) developed by Bacharach,...

September 30, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti