Scales

Bicultural Involvement Questionnaire (BIQ)

The Bicultural Involvement Questionnaire (BIQ) is a 33-item psychometric assessment developed by José Szapocznik and...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Identification with the Company (IWTC)

The Identification with the Company (IWTC) scale, developed by Homburg, Wieseke, and Hoyer (2009), is...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Hotel Positioning Similarity (HPS)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Hotel Positioning Similarity (HPS) scale, exploring its theoretical basis...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Cross Racial Identity Scale (CRIS)

Comprehensive academic overview and psychometric guide for the Cross Racial Identity Scale (CRIS), developed by...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Gratitude (GRA)

Comprehensive psychometric profile of the Gratitude (GRA) scale, a 3-item measure assessing emotional appreciation toward...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Gender Identity (Masculinity) (GI)

The Gender Identity (Masculinity) (GI) scale is an 8-item psychometric instrument assessing self-perceived masculine personality...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Cultural Distance Scale

A comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Cultural Distance Scale (CDS; Babiker et al., 1980;...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti