Scales

Dimensions of Values

A comprehensive academic analysis of Stephen B. Withey's Dimensions of Values scale (1965), examining its...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Exchange Orientation Scale

The Exchange Orientation Scale (EOS), developed by Susan Sprecher (1998), is a psychometric instrument assessing...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Gamson’s Helplessness

A psychometric review of Gamson’s Helplessness Scale (1961), a 5-item instrument measuring political alienation, systemic...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Goal and Social Valued Inventories

The Goal and Social Valued Inventories (GSVI), created by Valerie A. Braithwaite and H. G....

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Homophily Scales (Old version)

A psychometric review of the original Homophily Scales developed by James C. McCroskey, Virginia P....

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Political Ideology Scale (PI)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Political Ideology Scale (PI), a validated 3-item self-report instrument...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Individualism and Collectivism Scale (INDCOL)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Individualism and Collectivism Scale (INDCOL) developed by Singelis, Triandis, Bhawuk,...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Inputs to the Political System

A psychometric and theoretical analysis of Lester W. Milbrath's 'Inputs to the Political System' scale...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti